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Albert Einstein
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 MENA and the Culture of Construction

The continued strong growth of the MENA construction sector is clearly demonstrated by the number of landmark projects, both residential and commercial, in development across the region, and the still growing number of essential infrastructure projects underway and in the planning stages. Likewise, the value of GCC real estate projects announced in the last year has jumped 59% to US$143 billion, according to a recent research. In the previous 12 months (2005-06), the total value of new commercial and residential real estate projects announced was US$90 billion. Real estate mega projects in the Gulf region are largely driven by a desire to diversify the region’s economies away from oil by creating regional financial services and tourism hubs.

Saudi Arabia current infrastructure and public sector building 5-year-plan is valued at US$35 billion. US$25 billion are to be spent on infrastructure network upgrade and expansion; US$2 billion will be spent on housing; US$ 6 billion on municipalities; and US$2 billion on general construction. Plans also call for the building of 600 new factories, expanding university campuses, and doubling the Kingdom's desalination capacity through 300 water projects. Moreover, the electrical generation, transmission and distribution projects are valued at US$117 billion. 600,000 housing units are also being built over four to five years. Current hotel and office building projects in the city of Riyadh alone are valued at over US$1 billion.

Qatar    is also making concerted efforts to build for the future and is boosting its road, power, health and educational infrastructure. Recent forecasts suggest that US$120 billion worth of investments will be channeled into the country over the next five years for infrastructure improvement. Recently named the most competitive Arab economy by the World Economic Forum, Qatar is experiencing a period of unparalleled growth.            

The construction industry is one of the most active sectors of the UAE economy. The construction machinery sector is one of the up-and-coming industries in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). About 30,000, or 24% of the world's 125,000 construction cranes, are currently operating in Dubai, according to the organizers of the Conmex construction machinery exhibition. Demand for construction related machinery, equipment and vehicles is expected to continue rising in the Middle East, especially in the UAE, due to the continuing construction and real estate boom. Although the concentration of construction activities in the UAE is in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the other emirates are not far behind. As of last April 2006, there were almost US$300 billion worth of projects underway in the UAE, according to a recently published report from the Ministry of Economy & Planning.

Coming to Lebanon, the massive destruction caused by the July 2006 war did not deter the people of Lebanon or the region from loving Lebanon even more. If anything, efforts were redoubled to make sure the reconstruction process begun at the earliest possible time, bringing to life the saying, “when the going gets tough, the tough gets going”. Even before the war, Lebanon was in the midst of a massive reconstruction and infrastructure modernization drive, which began in 1994. The construction market in Lebanon is thriving and on the rise with foreign investment expected to double to over US$3 billion. The international community and Arab countries have pledged billions to rebuild Lebanon.

The construction activity in Syria is booming as many projects are coming up in the sector. To attract foreign capital in the real estate sector the government is preparing a draft law. In a first such move, the Syrian government gave permission to the Sharjah-based Tiger Group for the construction of the Damascus World Trade Centre, to be built at a cost of US$120 million. Among the other upcoming projects, Dubai-based developer Emaar Properties and offshore group Investment Group Overseas (IGO) are investing US$0.5 billion in a residential, commercial and retail development called Eighth Gate in the Syrian capital Damascus. Apart from this, Syria has given an initial approval for a consortium of Syrian, Kuwaiti, and Saudi Investors to launch projects valued at US$15 billion in the region of Jabal al- Sheikh.

In Jordan, real estate development continues to move on apace with both local and foreign firms revealing major projects. The Amman Stock Exchange listed Taameer is to launch a new city south of the capital, while Kuwait's Bayan Holding Company, like several other major property developers, has its eye set on the Dead Sea. The Jordanian Company for Real Estate, otherwise known as Taameer, signed a deal with the Housing and Urban Development Corporation to develop the US$900 million Al Jiza Residential City 37 kilometers south of Amman, which will provide around 16,000 residential units as well as offices and retail outlets. While the Al Jiza Residential City has somewhat proletarian ambitions, the Bayan Holding Company, a Kuwaiti private shareholding firm, has its plans to build the US$600 million Royal Jordan Spa on the banks of the Dead Sea, which will be run by Singapore's luxury hotel operator, the Banyan Tree.

Looking at the North African district, one can see that there’s some action rising there. The major catalyst behind the huge growth in Morocco´s tourist industry and the enormous overseas investment into the construction of stunning new luxury property developments is the massive national development plan, Vision 2010, devised by King Mohammed VI in conjunction with the UAE. The Vision 2010 initiative has ear-marked 6 areas or resorts for major development, and these will be the locations of most of the new property developments in the near future. Morocco is attracting significant investment from GCC countries with Sama Dubai, Emaar, Qatari Diar, Gulf Finance House, Reem Investments and Sorouh at the forefront.

Tunisia has seen a growth rate of a healthy annual 3% in real estate over the past decade, and this trend looks likely to continue. Tunisia's construction industry picked up pace in 2007 following a slowdown in annual growth to an estimated 3.5% in 2005. Supervised by the Ministry of Equipment, Housing and Land Development, the Tunisian construction sector as a whole is seeing an increasing level of private involvement, particularly from Gulf-based companies.

The international significance of the MENA region continues to grow as its importance to the global construction industry, often facing saturation in their traditional markets, is expanding dramatically. The level of construction across the Middle East is showing no signs of slowing down, at least not over the short-term future.

Sourced & Compiled
from ACW’s 2006-2007
Archive Global Investment House
World Bank
US Commercial Service

 

 

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